What NCLEX Expects You To Do
- Recognize common oxygen devices and expected nursing considerations.
- Prioritize airway, breathing, and oxygenation for acute distress.
- Use humidification, skin checks, and safety precautions when appropriate.
- Reassess saturation, work of breathing, and mental status after intervention.
High-Yield Quick Facts
QF-7-1
Nasal cannula is common for low-flow oxygen and allows eating and talking.
QF-7-2
Simple masks generally require adequate flow to flush exhaled CO2.
QF-7-3
Nonrebreather masks can deliver high oxygen concentration in emergencies.
QF-7-4
Oxygen supports combustion; keep away from flames and petroleum products.
QF-7-5
Oxygen response must be evaluated with the full respiratory assessment.
Common NCLEX Traps
- Focusing only on pulse oximetry while the patient is tiring.
- Using petroleum-based products near oxygen.
- Ignoring skin breakdown under tubing or masks.
Priority Nursing Actions
- Position the patient, assess airway and breathing, apply ordered oxygen, and reassess.
- Escalate persistent distress or falling saturation.
- Verify equipment setup and oxygen flow.
Safety
- Oxygen requires fire precautions.
- Tight masks and tubing can cause skin injury.
Medication Notes
- Bronchodilators may be needed when bronchospasm contributes to hypoxia.
- Sedating medications can worsen respiratory drive.
Labs & Assessment
- ABGs may be used when ventilation or acid-base status is unclear.
- Pulse oximetry trends help but do not replace assessment.
Practice Questions With Rationales
Use these examples to see how the facts become NCLEX-style decisions.